A mood disorder is a mental health condition that primarily affects a person's persistent emotional state. Mood disorders can significantly impact daily functioning and quality of life. The two main categories are depressive disorders and bipolar disorders.
Major depressive disorder involves prolonged feelings of intense sadness, hopelessness, and lack of interest that last for at least two weeks. Symptoms can include fatigue, changes in appetite, difficulty concentrating, and suicidal ideation. Around 16 million American adults experience a major depressive episode each year.
Bipolar disorder involves cycles of intense emotional highs (mania) and lows (depression). Manic phases may include heightened energy, less need for sleep, racing thoughts, and reckless behavior. Depressive phases have symptoms similar to major depression. Bipolar disorder affects around 2.8% of American adults per year.
Research suggests mood disorders have both genetic and environmental risk factors, like family history, trauma, or stress. Imbalances in brain chemicals like serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine also play a role.
Effective treatments can include:
Getting an accurate diagnosis from a mental health professional is important for finding the right treatment plan. Relief from symptoms is possible with comprehensive treatment.
If you or a loved one is struggling with mood issues or other mental health concerns, the caring doctors at Vital Hormones Clinic Therapy Clinic offer cutting-edge treatment plans personalized to your unique needs. Reach out today to take the first step toward feeling your best!